Search results for "Theta burst"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

New insight on the role of late indirect‐wave pathway underlying theta‐burst stimulation‐induced plasticity

2020

International audience

0303 health sciencesPhysiologyChemistryMotor CortexStimulationPlasticityEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTheta burst03 medical and health sciencesIntermittent Theta Burst Stimulation0302 clinical medicine[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]corticospinal excitabilityI-waveNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology
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Left but not right temporal involvement in opaque idiom comprehension: a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study

2004

Abstract It has been suggested that figurative language, which includes idioms, is controlled by the right hemisphere. We tested the right hemisphere hypothesis by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to transiently disrupt the function of the frontal and temporal areas of the right versus left hemisphere in a group of normal participants involved in a task of opaque idiom versus literal sentence comprehension. Forty opaque, nonambiguous idioms were selected. Fifteen young healthy participants underwent rTMS in two sessions. The experiment was run in five blocks, corresponding to the four stimulated scalp positions (left frontal and temporal and right frontal and tempor…

PhraseCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentM-PSI/02 - PSICOBIOLOGIA E PSICOLOGIA FISIOLOGICAbehavioral disciplines and activitiesLiteral and figurative languageFunctional LateralityLateralization of brain functionRandom AllocationReaction TimemedicineHumansLiteral (computer programming)Temporal cortexAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaElectroencephalographyCerebellum Connectivity Intracortical inhibition Theta burst stimulation TMS Transcranial magnetic stimulationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationElectric StimulationTemporal LobeFrontal LobeSemanticsTranscranial magnetic stimulationLateralityComprehensionPsychologyPhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performanceidioms TMSSentenceCognitive psychology
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Changes in intracortical circuits of the human motor cortex following theta burst stimulation of the lateral cerebellum

2008

Objective: The cerebellum takes part in several motor functions through its influence on the motor cortex (M1). Here, we applied the theta burst stimulation (TBS) protocol, a novel form of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) over the lateral cerebellum. The aim of this study was to test whether TBS of the lateral cerebellum could be able to modulate the excitability of the contralateral M1 in healthy subjects. Methods: Motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) amplitude, short intracortical inhibition (SICI), long intracortical inhibition (LICI) and short intracortical facilitation (SICF) were tested in the M1 before and after cerebellar continuous TBS (cTBS) or intermittent TBS (iTBS)…

MaleCerebellumTime FactorsTranscranial magnetic stimulation; Cerebellum; Intracortical inhibition; Connectivity; Theta burst stimulation; TMSmedicine.medical_treatmentCTBSFunctional LateralityIntracortical inhibitionCONNECTIVITYNeck MusclesTheta burst stimulationCerebellumTheta RhythmEvoked PotentialsYoung Adult; Theta Rhythm; Analysis of Variance; Neck Muscles; Differential Threshold; Humans; Cerebellum; Electromyography; Hand; Neural Inhibition; Electric Stimulation; Motor Cortex; Evoked Potentials Motor; Adult; Psychomotor Performance; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Time Factors; Female; Functional Laterality; MaleMotor CortexTranscranial Magnetic StimulationSensory SystemsNeck Musclemedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyMotorCerebellar cortexFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPrimary motor cortexPsychologyHumanMotor cortexAdultTime FactorFRONTAL CORTEXDifferential ThresholdSensory systemNOYoung AdultPARIETAL CORTEXPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansAnalysis of VarianceSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaElectromyographyNeural InhibitionEvoked Potentials MotorHandElectric StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationElectrophysiologyCerebellum; Connectivity; Intracortical inhibition; Theta burst stimulation; TMS; Transcranial magnetic stimulation;TMSNeurology (clinical)NeurosciencePsychomotor Performance
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Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Intensity Dependently Facilitates Motor-Evoked Potentials Following Focal Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Motor …

2020

Although theta-burst stimulation (TBS) is known to differentially modify motor cortical excitability according to stimulus conditions in humans, whether similar effects can be seen in animals, in particular rats, remains to be defined. Given the importance of experimental rat models for humans, this study explored this stimulation paradigm in rats. Specifically, this study aimed to explore corticospinal excitability after TBS in anesthetized animals to confirm its comparability with human results. Both inhibition-facilitation configurations using paired electrical stimulation protocols and the effects of the TBS paradigm on motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) in rat descending motor pathways wer…

Xylazine0301 basic medicinecorticospinal tractintracortical inhibitionMidazolamCognitive NeurosciencePyramidal TractsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)StimulationStimulus (physiology)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAnimalsHypnotics and SedativesMedicineKetamineelectrical stimulationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchtheta burst stimulationbusiness.industryInterstimulus intervalMotor CortexNeural InhibitionMedetomidineEvoked Potentials MotorMedetomidineElectric StimulationSensory SystemsRats030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureButorphanolModels AnimalCorticospinal tractFacilitationKetaminebusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymotor-evoked potentialsintracortical facilitationNeuroscienceMotor cortexmedicine.drugFrontiers in Neural Circuits
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